Kava extract is derived from the roots of the kava plant, scientifically known as Piper methysticum. This plant is native to the South Pacific islands where it has been traditionally used for centuries in social and ceremonial contexts. The extract is known for its calming and relaxing properties, attributed to the active compounds called kavalactones. These compounds interact with the brain's neurotransmitters, promoting a sense of well-being and reducing anxiety and stress. Kava extract is commonly available in various forms, including capsules, tinctures, and teas. It is often used as a natural remedy to alleviate anxiety, improve sleep quality, and enhance mood. However, it is important to use kava extract with caution, as excessive consumption can lead to potential side effects such as liver toxicity. Consulting a healthcare professional before using kava extract is advisable, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications.