Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-Related Macular Degeneration, often abbreviated as AMD, is a medical condition that typically affects older adults and leads to the deterioration of the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp and detailed vision. This condition is a leading cause of vision loss among people aged 50 and older. There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and progresses slowly, characterized by the thinning of the macula and the accumulation of tiny protein clumps known as drusen. Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and progresses rapidly. It involves abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina, leading to leakage and scarring. Symptoms of AMD include blurred vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and a dark or empty area in the center of vision. While there is no cure for AMD, treatments such as lifestyle changes, medications, and laser therapy can help manage the condition and slow its progression. Early diagnosis and regular eye exams are crucial for preserving vision and maintaining quality of life.