Zataria is a genus of flowering plants in the Lamiaceae family, commonly known as the mint family. It is native to the Middle East, particularly Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The most well-known species within this genus is Zataria multiflora, often referred to as Shirazi thyme or Iranian thyme. This plant is highly valued for its aromatic properties and is widely used in traditional medicine and culinary practices. Zataria multiflora has a strong, pleasant aroma and is known for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. The plant typically grows in dry, rocky habitats and can reach a height of about 30 to 60 centimeters. Its leaves are small, oval, and grayish-green, while the flowers are tiny and white or pale pink. Zataria is also used in the production of essential oils, which are extracted from its leaves and flowers. These oils are often utilized in aromatherapy and as natural preservatives in food products.
