Xanthorrhoea is a genus of flowering plants native to Australia commonly known as grass trees. These plants are notable for their unique appearance characterized by long narrow leaves that form a dense tuft at the top of a thick woody trunk. The trunk is often blackened by fire as these plants are highly adapted to survive in fire-prone environments. Xanthorrhoea species produce a tall flowering spike that can grow several meters high and is covered in small white or cream-colored flowers. These plants grow very slowly and can live for several centuries. They play a significant role in the ecosystem providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. Indigenous Australians have traditionally used parts of the plant for food tools and ceremonial purposes. The resin produced by Xanthorrhoea was also historically used as an adhesive and waterproofing agent. These plants are highly valued for their resilience and unique beauty making them a popular choice for native gardens and landscape restoration projects.
