Xanthone is an organic compound that belongs to the class of polyphenolic compounds. It is characterized by a dibenzo gamma pyrone structure, which consists of two benzene rings fused to a central pyrone ring. Xanthone and its derivatives are known for their diverse range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. These compounds are naturally found in various plants, particularly in the families Clusiaceae and Gentianaceae. Due to their potential health benefits, xanthones have been the subject of extensive research in the fields of pharmacology and medicinal chemistry.
