Pterocarpus marsupium, commonly known as Indian Kino Tree, Malabar Kino, or Vijaysar, is a large deciduous tree native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It belongs to the family Fabaceae. The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a thick, rough bark that exudes a reddish gum when cut. The leaves are compound and pinnate, with 5 to 7 leaflets. The tree produces yellow flowers that are arranged in panicles, and its fruit is a flat, winged pod containing one or two seeds.Pterocarpus marsupium is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The heartwood is known to have anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to manage diabetes and other ailments. The reddish gum, known as Kino, is also used in traditional medicine and as a dye. The wood of Pterocarpus marsupium is durable and resistant to insects, making it suitable for furniture and construction.In addition to its medicinal and practical uses, Pterocarpus marsupium plays an important ecological role. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species and helps in soil conservation. Despite its numerous benefits, the tree faces threats from over-exploitation and habitat loss, necessitating conservation efforts to ensure its sustainability.
- **Diabetes:** Helps regulate blood sugar levels.- **Inflammation:** Reduces swelling and pain.- **Digestive Disorders:** Aids in digestion and relieves gastrointestinal issues.- **Liver Problems:** Supports liver function and detoxification.- **Respiratory Issues:** Eases breathing and clears respiratory congestion.- **Skin Conditions:** Soothes skin irritations and promotes healing.- **Wounds:** Assists in wound healing and prevents infections.- **Fever:** Lowers body temperature during fevers.- **Dysentery:** Alleviates symptoms of dysentery and promotes intestinal health.- **Urinary Disorders:** Supports urinary system function and relieves urinary issues.
