Orchid roots are a fascinating and essential part of the orchid plant, playing a crucial role in its overall health and growth. Unlike many other plants, orchids often have aerial roots that are exposed to the air rather than being buried in the soil. These roots are typically thick, fleshy, and covered with a spongy tissue called velamen. The velamen helps absorb moisture and nutrients from the air, enabling the plant to thrive in its natural epiphytic environment, where it often grows on trees or rocks. Orchid roots are also capable of photosynthesis, contributing to the plant's energy production. Their unique structure and function make them a vital component of the orchid's ability to adapt and survive in various habitats.