Neem is a versatile and resilient tree native to the Indian subcontinent and widely found in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Known scientifically as Azadirachta indica, it belongs to the mahogany family Meliaceae. Neem is renowned for its wide range of medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a dense crown of pinnate leaves. Its small white flowers are fragrant and produce a fruit known as neem seed, which contains a kernel rich in oil. This neem oil is highly valued for its antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties. Neem leaves, bark, and seeds are also used in various forms to treat ailments such as skin disorders, infections, and digestive issues. Additionally, neem is used in agriculture as a natural pesticide and fertilizer, making it an eco-friendly alternative to chemical products. Its wood is durable and resistant to termites, making it useful for construction and furniture. Overall, neem is a remarkable tree with numerous applications in health, agriculture, and industry.
