Melaleuca, commonly known as tea tree, is a genus of nearly 300 species of plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Native to Australia and Southeast Asia, these evergreen shrubs and trees are known for their aromatic leaves and distinctive, papery bark. The leaves are typically narrow and pointed, often containing essential oils that are highly valued for their medicinal properties. Tea tree oil, extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, is renowned for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory qualities. Melaleuca plants thrive in a variety of environments, from coastal regions to swamps and dry inland areas. They are often used in landscaping for their hardiness and attractive appearance, featuring clusters of small, usually white or pink, bottlebrush-like flowers. The adaptability and resilience of Melaleuca make it a popular choice for both ornamental and practical uses in gardens and natural settings.
