Hound's tongue

Hound's tongue is a perennial herbaceous plant known scientifically as Cynoglossum officinale. It belongs to the borage family and is native to Europe and Asia, though it has spread to other regions including North America. The plant typically grows to a height of one to three feet and is characterized by its broad, lance-shaped leaves that are covered with fine, velvety hairs. These leaves resemble the shape of a dog's tongue, which is how the plant got its common name.The flowers of Hound's tongue are small and usually reddish-purple, blooming in clusters from late spring to early summer. The plant produces nutlets, which are small, hard fruits that can easily attach to animal fur or clothing, aiding in its dispersal. Hound's tongue prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, pastures, and fields.Historically, Hound's tongue has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties, including the treatment of wounds and respiratory issues. However, it contains toxic alkaloids that can be harmful if ingested by humans or animals, so it is not recommended for medicinal use today. The plant also has a strong, unpleasant odor, which some people find off-putting.In summary, Hound's tongue is a distinctive plant with a rich history and notable characteristics, but it should be approached with caution due to its toxic properties.