Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs that belong to the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Native to Australia, these plants are now cultivated worldwide for their attractive foliage, aromatic leaves, and rapid growth. Eucalyptus trees are known for their tall, straight trunks and distinctive, peeling bark. The leaves are typically long, narrow, and rich in essential oils, which have various medicinal and industrial uses. Eucalyptus oil is commonly used in aromatherapy, cleaning products, and as a natural insect repellent. The flowers of eucalyptus trees are also notable for their fluffy, staminate appearance and come in a variety of colors including white, yellow, pink, and red. These trees play a crucial role in their native ecosystems, providing habitat and food for numerous wildlife species. Eucalyptus wood is highly valued for its durability and is used in construction, furniture making, and paper production.